Day 07 || Project ReactJS App: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Dockerfile

Day 07 || Project ReactJS App: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Dockerfile

In this blog post, we'll walk you through the process of building a simple ReactJS application. The repository for this project can be found on GitHub: Simple ReactJS App.

Introduction

ReactJS is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, and it's widely used for creating dynamic and interactive web applications. Whether you're new to React or looking to refresh your skills, this step-by-step guide will help you understand the fundamentals of building a React application.

Prerequisites

Before we dive into the project, let's make sure you have the necessary tools and knowledge:

  1. Node.js: Ensure that you have Node.js installed on your system. You can download it from the official website: Node.js.

  2. create-react-app: We'll use create-react-app to set up our React project quickly. You can install it globally using npm:

     npm install -g create-react-app
    

With these prerequisites in place, we can now proceed to clone and run the application locally.

Cloning the Repository

The source code for our simple ReactJS application is hosted on GitHub. To get started, follow these steps to clone the repository to your local machine:

git clone https://github.com/aditya-sridhar/simple-reactjs-app.git

This command will create a local copy of the project in a directory called simple-reactjs-app.

Running the Application Locally

After cloning the repository, navigate to the project directory and install the required npm packages:

cd simple-reactjs-app
npm install

Once the dependencies are installed, you can start the development server by running:

npm start

The application will be available at http://localhost:3000. You can open this URL in your web browser to see the app in action.

Step 1: Create a Dockerfile

First, create a Dockerfile in the root directory of your React application. You can use a text editor or an integrated development environment (IDE) to create this file. Here's a basic Dockerfile for a React application:

DockerfileCopy code# Use an official Node.js runtime as a parent image
FROM node:14

# Set the working directory in the container
WORKDIR /app

# Copy package.json and package-lock.json to the working directory
COPY package*.json ./

# Install project dependencies
RUN npm install

# Copy the rest of the application code to the working directory
COPY . .

# Build the React application
RUN npm run build

# Expose the port on which your React app will run (default is 3000)
EXPOSE 3000

# Start the React app
CMD ["npm", "start"]

This Dockerfile sets up a Node.js environment, installs project dependencies, copies your application code, builds the React app, exposes port 3000, and starts the app.

Step 2: Build a Docker Image

Open a terminal, navigate to the directory where your Dockerfile is located (the root directory of your React application), and run the following command to build a Docker image (replace my-react-app with a suitable name):

bashCopy codedocker build -t my-react-app .

This command will create a Docker image based on the instructions in your Dockerfile.

Step 3: Push the Docker Image to Docker Hub

Now that you have a Docker image, you can push it to Docker Hub. Follow these steps:

3.1. Log in to Docker Hub

Use the following command to log in to your Docker Hub account:

docker login

You will be prompted to enter your Docker Hub username and password, or you can use an access token for authentication.

3.2. Tag Your Docker Image

Before pushing the image, you need to tag it with the appropriate repository name. Use the docker tag command for this purpose. Replace my-react-app:latest with your image name and username/repository-name:tag with your Docker Hub username, desired repository name, and tag:

bashCopy codedocker tag my-react-app:latest username/repository-name:tag

For example:

docker tag my-react-app:latest john/doe/my-app:v1

3.3. Push Your Docker Image

Once your image is tagged, you can push it to Docker Hub using the following command:

docker push username/repository-name:tag

For example:

docker push john/doe/my-app:v1

Your Docker image is now pushed to Docker Hub and can be accessed by others or deployed to various environments.

That's it! You've successfully created a Dockerfile for your React application, built a Docker image, and pushed it to Docker Hub for sharing and deployment.

fiverr:

https://www.fiverr.com/s/jlvvYV

#ReactJS

#Docker

#Containerizatio#JavaScrip#WebDevelopment#Frontend#Deployment#Dev

Did you find this article valuable?

Support Aqib Hafeez(DevOps enthusiast) by becoming a sponsor. Any amount is appreciated!